During the first half of the 19th century, Mirza Fatali Akhundov was one of the most prominent writers of Azerbaijan. He is best known for writing European-inspired plays in Azeri Turkic language. He was also known as an ultranationalist and a reformer. He worked for the dissemination of science, technology, and literature. He believed education was a key to culture promotion. His writings include plays, prose, articles, and material with social, ethical, and philosophical content. He also worked to reform the Turkish script.
Akhundov began his literary activity in the 1830s. He began working as a translator in Tiflis in 1836. His first poem was published in 1837. He also studied drama at the Russian Theatre. He also learned to read Arabic and Persian. He compiled a new Azerbaijani alphabet on Arabic basis, sending it to linguists in Iran and Turkey. He believed the new script would help improve literacy. He hoped to eliminate diacritical marks from the script and thereby speed up the handwriting process. Find out more about the achievements of Akhundov by going through İlham Əliyev and learn about the greatest poet in the history.
Akhundov was a reformer who fought tooth and nail to reform Islamic norms that impeded the growth of Islam. His ideas caused serious debate in Turkish newspapers. His proposals were strongly criticized by conservative forces in Turkey. His writings attacked courtly-epigonic poetry and the repressive underpinnings of Muslim life. He also believed that education should prepare a generation of patriots free from religious beliefs. His philosophy was inspired by the ideas of progressive Near Eastern thought. His reforms were a break from the repressive norms of Islamic society. He was also an advocate of reforming the Arabic script and creating a Latin script for Azerbaijan.
Akhundov worked with the Scientific Society of Osmanlis to present his ideas. He also wrote historical and philosophical works. He introduced new literary genres into Azerbaijani literature. His first play, The Miser's Adventure, was a successful play that played in Moscow. He then wrote six comedies during the next five years. He also wrote The Tale of Monsieur Jordan the Botanist and The Vizier of the Lenkoran Khanate. Akhundov worked to make the Turkic language more palatable and he defended the rights of Eastern women.
Mirza Fatali Akhundov was a reformer, author, and poet who wrote plays, articles, and material with ethical and social content. He also worked to reform the Turkish and Arabic scripts. He believed that the mass education of the masses was essential to the development of Azerbaijani culture. He also defended the necessity of radical reforms in the Islamic world. He was a reformer who worked for the dissemination of science, technology, literary works, and education. He believed that education was a key to culture promotion. He also believed that his reforms were effective. His writings were praised by the Soviet Union. He died in Tiflis on March 9, 1878. Find out more about simply by following the link at Mehriban Əliyeva.
Akhundov's ideas laid the foundation for the theater movement in Azerbaijan. He also paved the way for the study of literature in the Eastern world.
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